{"id":2230958,"date":"2023-03-15T09:35:37","date_gmt":"2023-03-15T08:35:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/vasarlas\/?p=2230958"},"modified":"2023-03-15T09:35:37","modified_gmt":"2023-03-15T08:35:37","slug":"kokarda-marcius-15-petofi-szendrey-julia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/vasarlas\/kokarda-marcius-15-petofi-szendrey-julia\/","title":{"rendered":"Tudtad, ki k\u00e9sz\u00edtette az els\u0151 magyar kok\u00e1rd\u00e1t?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A kok\u00e1rda, vagy h\u00e1romsz\u00edn\u0171 r\u00f3zsa eredetileg sz\u00ednes szalagb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00edtett k\u00f6r alak\u00fa, r\u00f3zsad\u00edszt szimboliz\u00e1l\u00f3 f\u0151\u00fari ruhad\u00edsz volt. Eleinte a 18. sz\u00e1zadban t\u0171nt fel, \u00e9s legink\u00e1bb francia \u00e9s angol festm\u00e9nyekr\u0151l ismertek &#8211; \u00e9s b\u00e1r eredetileg ruhad\u00edszek voltak, a kok\u00e1rd\u00e1kat k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le szervezetek, p\u00e1rtok, katonai egys\u00e9gek azonos\u00edt\u00e1sra is haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k, \u00edgy tudt\u00e1k megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztetni egym\u00e1st a katon\u00e1k a csata hev\u00e9ben, a csatamez\u0151n is.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2230960\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2230960\" style=\"width: 755px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/vasarlas\/uploads\/2023\/03\/kokarda-magyar-trikolor-petofi.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-article-size-large-image wp-image-2230960\" src=\"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/vasarlas\/uploads\/2023\/03\/kokarda-magyar-trikolor-petofi-755x566.jpg\" alt=\"Magyar kok\u00e1rda\" width=\"755\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/vasarlas\/uploads\/2023\/03\/kokarda-magyar-trikolor-petofi-755x566.jpg 755w, https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/vasarlas\/uploads\/2023\/03\/kokarda-magyar-trikolor-petofi-85x65.jpg 85w, https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/vasarlas\/uploads\/2023\/03\/kokarda-magyar-trikolor-petofi-467x350.jpg 467w, https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/vasarlas\/uploads\/2023\/03\/kokarda-magyar-trikolor-petofi.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2230960\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A francia forradalom idej\u00e9n a kok\u00e1rda igen n\u00e9pszer\u0171 ruhad\u00edssz\u00e9 v\u00e1lt ugyan, \u00e1m a magyarok k\u00f6r\u00e9ben v\u00e1lt igaz\u00e1n meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 jelk\u00e9pp\u00e9: Pet\u0151fi S\u00e1ndor k\u00f6lt\u0151 azt \u00edrta napl\u00f3j\u00e1ban 1848. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/kiemelt-hirek\/fortepan-fotok-marcius-15\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">m\u00e1rcius 15<\/a>. el\u0151tt, hogy <strong>am\u00edg \u0151 a Nemzeti dalt \u00edrta, feles\u00e9ge a m\u00e1sik asztaln\u00e1l nemzeti fejk\u00f6t\u0151t varrt mag\u00e1nak<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"article__extraTxt\"><p>Szendrey J\u00falia ezen az est\u00e9n k\u00e9sz\u00edtette el f\u00e9rj\u00e9nek az els\u0151 magyar kok\u00e1rd\u00e1t.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Ezt a kok\u00e1rd\u00e1t egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt a Magyar Nemzeti M\u00fazeumban \u0151rzik.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"yellowbox\"><p><i>Tudtad? A kok\u00e1rda<\/i> nemzetk\u00f6zi sz\u00f3, sok m\u00e1s nyelvben hasonl\u00f3 alakban megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, de pontosan nem ismert, hogy mik\u00e9nt ker\u00fclt a magyar nyelvbe. Ami biztos, hogy a sz\u00f3 v\u00e9gs\u0151 eredete francia. A t\u00f6ve <i>coq<\/i>, vagyis &#8222;kakas'&#8221;, innen ered a <i>cocarde<\/i>, mely &#8222;kakastar\u00e9j'&#8221;, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 &#8222;hi\u00fa, \u00f6ntelt, korl\u00e1tolt&#8221;<i>&#8211; \u00edrja a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyest.hu\/hirek\/amit-a-kokardarol-tudni-kell\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nyest.hu<\/a>.<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>A &nbsp;m\u00e1rciusi ifjak eredetileg a m\u00e1rcius 19-\u00e9re tervezett ellenz\u00e9ki tal\u00e1lkoz\u00f3ra k\u00e9sz\u00edtettek maguknak nemzeti sz\u00edn\u0171 kok\u00e1rd\u00e1t &#8211; az 1848\u201349-es forradalom \u00e9s szabads\u00e1gharc kezdet\u00e9nek est\u00e9j\u00e9n a pesti radik\u00e1lis ifj\u00fas\u00e1g vez\u00e9rei nem csak Szendrey J\u00fali\u00e1t\u00f3l, hanem Laborfalvi R\u00f3z\u00e1t\u00f3l kapt\u00e1k meg az els\u0151 kok\u00e1rd\u00e1kat.<\/p>\n<div class=\"o-widget m-readMoreWidget -readMore u-shortDecorLineAfter row widget-container _ce_measure_widget bigdata-widget read-more\" data-ce-measure-widget=\"olvass tov\u00e1bb\">\n\t<div class=\"m-readMoreWidget__imgWrapper image-wrapper col-12 col-md-4 no-p\">\n\t\t<a class=\"m-readMoreWidget__imgLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/vasarlas\/aldi-lidl-tesco-spar-penny-nyitvatartas-marcius-15\/\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/vasarlas\/uploads\/2023\/03\/bolt-vasarlo-350x285.jpg\" class=\"m-readMoreWidget__img\">\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"m-readMoreWidget__titleWrapper title-wrapper col-12 col-md-8\">\n\t\t<span class=\"m-readMoreWidget__titleLabel u-shortDecorLineBefore label hidden-sm-up\">Ez is \u00e9rdekelhet:<\/span>\n\t\t<h3 class=\"m-readMoreWidget__title title\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"m-readMoreWidget__titleLink -secondFont u-bold u-upperCase\" href=\"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/vasarlas\/aldi-lidl-tesco-spar-penny-nyitvatartas-marcius-15\/\" >V\u00e1ltozik a boltok nyitvatart\u00e1sa m\u00e1rcius 15-\u00e9n<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t<a class=\"m-readMoreWidget__btn -coloredBack u-tC link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/vasarlas\/aldi-lidl-tesco-spar-penny-nyitvatartas-marcius-15\/\" >Elolvasom<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A m\u00e1rcius 15-i esem\u00e9nyek el\u0151tt Pet\u0151fi S\u00e1ndor m\u00e9g verset is \u00edrt napl\u00f3j\u00e1ban arr\u00f3l, aki kok\u00e1rd\u00e1t varrt neki. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":2230960,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8180],"tags":[2550,2528,6354],"class_list":["post-2230958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trending","tag-kokarda","tag-marcius-15","tag-nemzeti-unnep"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/vasarlas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2230958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/vasarlas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/vasarlas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/vasarlas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/vasarlas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2230958"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/vasarlas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2230958\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2230964,"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/vasarlas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2230958\/revisions\/2230964"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/vasarlas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2230960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/vasarlas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2230958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/vasarlas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2230958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/vasarlas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2230958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}