{"id":82848,"date":"2024-12-20T21:43:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T20:43:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/?p=82848"},"modified":"2024-12-20T21:43:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T20:43:59","slug":"debreceni-allatkert-papaszemes-pingvin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/debreceni-allatkert-papaszemes-pingvin\/","title":{"rendered":"A vil\u00e1g legaranyosabb madara sz\u00fcletett meg Debrecenben"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>K\u00fcl\u00f6nleges j\u00f6vev\u00e9ny kelt ki a debreceni \u00e1llakkertben: egy<strong> p\u00e1paszemes pingvin (<em>Spheniscus demersus<\/em>) fi\u00f3ka \u00e9rkez\u00e9se gazdag\u00edtja a park term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi t\u00f6rekv\u00e9seit<\/strong> &#8211; k\u00f6z\u00f6lte az \u00e1llatkert igazgat\u00f3ja, Nagy Gergely S\u00e1ndor. Ez a k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges esem\u00e9ny nem csup\u00e1n a c\u00edvisv\u00e1rosi \u00e1llat- \u00e9s n\u00f6v\u00e9nykertje \u00e9let\u00e9ben jelent\u0151s, hanem a faj glob\u00e1lis meg\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9sekben is fontos el\u0151rel\u00e9p\u00e9snek \u00e9s rem\u00e9nys\u00e9gnek sz\u00e1m\u00edt, mivel a p\u00e1paszemes pingvinek <strong>besorol\u00e1sa \u00e9ppen ebben az \u00e9vben vesz\u00e9lyeztetettr\u0151l s\u00falyosan vesz\u00e9lyeztetettre romlott a Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi Vil\u00e1gsz\u00f6vets\u00e9g (IUCN) V\u00f6r\u00f6s List\u00e1j\u00e1n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Afrika egyetlen pingvinfaja, a p\u00e1paszemes pingvin a kontinens d\u00e9li partvid\u00e9k\u00e9n \u00e9s a k\u00f6rnyez\u0151 szigeteken \u0151shonos. Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi helyzet\u00e9nek roml\u00e1s\u00e1t sz\u00e1mos t\u00e9nyez\u0151 okozza, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a faj t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kforr\u00e1sait az \u00e9l\u0151hely\u00e9n vesz\u00e9lyeztet\u0151 ipari l\u00e9pt\u00e9k\u0171 t\u00falhal\u00e1szat, illetve olajszennyez\u00e9s. Ez <strong>az ember-vadvil\u00e1g konfliktus feloldhat\u00f3 lenne a pingvinek szaporod\u00e1si helyek\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 hat sziget k\u00f6r\u00fcl kiterjesztett hal\u00e1szati tilalmi z\u00f3na fenntart\u00e1s\u00e1val<\/strong> &#8211; mondta a szakember.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"750\" height=\"489\" frameborder=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fzoodebrecen%2Fposts%2Fpfbid0emMvciNn9yXD9xaEyTE62BRaTjXb21t344qhvExiqbKGyjRpDN5oiAn6MpH44c2Ul&amp;width=750&amp;show_text=false&amp;height=489&amp;appId\"><\/iframe>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"article__extraTxt\"><p>A faj magyar&nbsp;elnevez\u00e9s\u00e9t a szeme f\u00f6l\u00f6tt tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 csupasz, r\u00f3zsasz\u00edn foltr\u00f3l kapta, amely a h\u0151szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1st seg\u00edti:<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>a pingvin testh\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet\u00e9nek emelked\u00e9s\u00e9vel t\u00f6bb v\u00e9r \u00e1ramlik erre a ter\u00fcletre, majd h\u0171l le a k\u00f6rnyez\u0151 leveg\u0151 \u00e1ltal. A pingvinekre jellemz\u0151 fekete-feh\u00e9r frakk csak a sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ld\u00f6n felt\u0171n\u0151 viselet, mivel \u00fasz\u00e1s k\u00f6zben kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 rejt\u0151sz\u00ednk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1l: az \u00e1llat fekete h\u00e1ta a s\u00f6t\u00e9t v\u00edzt\u00fck\u00f6rbe, feh\u00e9r hasa pedig a v\u00edzen \u00e1ttetsz\u0151 napos \u00e9gboltba olvad bele, egyar\u00e1nt megt\u00e9vesztve a pr\u00e9da\u00e1llatokat \u00e9s a potenci\u00e1lis ragadoz\u00f3kat. Ezek az egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 madarak k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges szoci\u00e1lis viselked\u00e9s\u00fckr\u0151l \u00e9s h\u0171s\u00e9ges p\u00e1rkapcsolataikr\u00f3l h\u00edresek &#8211; magyar\u00e1zta Nagy Gergely S\u00e1ndor.<\/p>\n<p>Hozz\u00e1tette: a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/tamarin-debreceni-allatkert\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>debreceni \u00e1llatkert<\/strong><\/a> 2008 \u00f3ta vesz r\u00e9szt az Eur\u00f3pai Fajmeg\u0151rz\u00e9si Programban (EAZA EEP), amelynek r\u00e9szek\u00e9nt elk\u00f6telezett a p\u00e1paszemes pingvinek szapor\u00edt\u00e1sa mellett. Ez id\u0151 alatt hagyom\u00e1nny\u00e1 v\u00e1lt a legifjabb pingvinovisok napi eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi s\u00e9t\u00e1ja, amelyre nyaranta a nagyk\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9g is elk\u00eds\u00e9rheti \u0151ket.<\/p>\n<p>A<strong>z \u00faj j\u00f6vev\u00e9nnyel a park vend\u00e9gei m\u00e1r a december 27-i \u00c1llatok kar\u00e1csonya rendezv\u00e9nyen testk\u00f6zelb\u0151l tal\u00e1lkozhatnak<\/strong>. A l\u00e1togat\u00f3k nemcsak megcsod\u00e1lhatj\u00e1k a pingvinfi\u00f3k\u00e1t, hanem egy\u00fattal betekint\u00e9st nyerhetnek a park term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delemi programjaiba \u00e9s ak\u00e1r hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rulhatnak az \u00e1llatok \u00e1llom\u00e1nyainak meg\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9hez, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul \u00f6r\u00f6kbefogad\u00e1si programon kereszt\u00fcl &#8211; jelezte az igazgat\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>(MTI)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><em>C\u00edmlapk\u00e9p: Facebook\/Zoo Debrecen<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"o-widget m-readMoreWidget -readMore u-shortDecorLineAfter row widget-container _ce_measure_widget bigdata-widget read-more\" data-ce-measure-widget=\"olvass tov\u00e1bb\">\n\t<div class=\"m-readMoreWidget__imgWrapper image-wrapper col-12 col-md-4 no-p\">\n\t\t<a class=\"m-readMoreWidget__imgLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/zebracsiko-szuletett-allatkert\/\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/12\/GettyImages-143675543-1-350x285.jpg\" class=\"m-readMoreWidget__img\">\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"m-readMoreWidget__titleWrapper title-wrapper col-12 col-md-8\">\n\t\t<span class=\"m-readMoreWidget__titleLabel u-shortDecorLineBefore label hidden-sm-up\">Ez is \u00e9rdekelhet:<\/span>\n\t\t<h3 class=\"m-readMoreWidget__title title\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"m-readMoreWidget__titleLink -secondFont u-bold u-upperCase\" href=\"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/zebracsiko-szuletett-allatkert\/\" >A F\u0151v\u00e1rosi \u00c1llatkert legifjabb lak\u00f3ja ez a t\u00fcnd\u00e9ri zebracsik\u00f3<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t<a class=\"m-readMoreWidget__btn -coloredBack u-tC link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/zebracsiko-szuletett-allatkert\/\" >Elolvasom<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Debreceni \u00c1llatkertben egy s\u00falyosan vesz\u00e9lyeztetett \u00e1llat kelt ki a toj\u00e1s\u00e1b\u00f3l, ami fi\u00f3ka form\u00e1j\u00e1ban sokkal ink\u00e1bb t\u0171nik egy eml\u0151snek, mint mad\u00e1rnak, minden esetre irt\u00f3 cuki.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":82875,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[9654,6107],"class_list":["post-82848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-belfold-utazas","tag-debreceni-allatkert","tag-papaszemes-pingvin"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82848"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":82876,"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82848\/revisions\/82876"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}