{"id":79286,"date":"2024-09-25T17:33:53","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T15:33:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/?p=79286"},"modified":"2024-09-25T17:19:09","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T15:19:09","slug":"biblia-fa-ezer-eves-mag-regeszet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/biblia-fa-ezer-eves-mag-regeszet\/","title":{"rendered":"Ezer\u00e9ves magb\u00f3l t\u00e1masztottak fel egy fafajt\u00e1t, ami a Bibli\u00e1ban is szerepel"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A \u201eSheba\u201d n\u00e9vre keresztelt n\u00f6v\u00e9nyt el\u0151sz\u00f6r a 1980-as \u00e9vek v\u00e9g\u00e9n tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k meg r\u00e9g\u00e9szek, de csak 2010-ben \u00fcltett\u00e9k el a magot. A fa DNS-, k\u00e9miai \u00e9s radiokarbon-vizsg\u00e1latait a Communications Biology foly\u00f3irat 2024 szeptember\u00e9ben publik\u00e1lta &#8211; \u00edrja a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hirstart.hu\/site\/relocate.php?rssid=242&amp;rsspid=3&amp;ctype=rss&amp;id=33019060&amp;chk=6e7b603c0dcceef17f0db1bd1c9ab569&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftelex.hu%2Ftechtud%2F2024%2F09%2F25%2Fbiblia-fa-ezer-eves-mag-judeai-sivatag-regeszet\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Telex<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/planet-earth\/plants\/lost-biblical-tree-resurrected-from-1-000-year-old-mystery-seed-found-in-the-judean-desert\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Live Science<\/a> cikk\u00e9re hivatkozva. A kutat\u00e1sok szerint a felfedezett mag a i. sz. 993 \u00e9s 1202 k\u00f6z\u00f6tti id\u0151szakb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazik.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A fa a Commiphora nemzets\u00e9gbe tartozik, amely f\u0151k\u00e9nt <a href=\"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/kalahari-sivatag-allatvilag-fotok\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Afrik\u00e1ban<\/a>, Madagaszk\u00e1ron \u00e9s az Arab-f\u00e9lszigeten honos.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A tud\u00f3sok azt felt\u00e9telezik, hogy ez lehet az a fa, amelynek gyant\u00e1j\u00e1t a Biblia \u201etsori\u201d-k\u00e9nt eml\u00edti.<\/strong> A \u201etsori\u201d t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a Teremt\u00e9s k\u00f6nyv\u00e9ben, a Jeremi\u00e1s k\u00f6nyv\u00e9ben \u00e9s az Ez\u00e9kiel k\u00f6nyv\u00e9ben is szerepel, mint egy \u00e9rt\u00e9kes, gy\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00f3 hat\u00e1s\u00fa gyanta. Ennek a gyant\u00e1nak az azonos\u00edt\u00e1sa m\u00e1r r\u00e9g\u00f3ta vita t\u00e1rgy\u00e1t k\u00e9pezi.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"750\" height=\"498\" frameborder=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FMirrorNow%2Fposts%2Fpfbid029UmUDVwhiawhgsmwnCDdDgZQdQqFti5M3DHKv586WN4ur6yBprgF1wMUW39HnmSql&amp;width=750&amp;show_text=false&amp;height=498&amp;appId\"><\/iframe>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u00dagy v\u00e9lj\u00fck, ezek az eredm\u00e9nyek al\u00e1t\u00e1masztj\u00e1k azt a hipot\u00e9zis\u00fcnket, miszerint a &#8216;Sheba&#8217; egy olyan kihalt vagy legal\u00e1bbis elt\u0171nt faj k\u00e9pvisel\u0151je lehet, amelynek gyant\u00e1j\u00e1t &#8216;tsori&#8217;-k\u00e9nt eml\u00edtik a bibliai sz\u00f6vegekben, \u00e9s amelyet gy\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00f3 hat\u00e1sai miatt haszn\u00e1ltak, viszont nem volt arom\u00e1s illata\u201d \u2013 \u00edrt\u00e1k a kutat\u00f3k.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Nem tudni a pontos faj\u00e1t<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Egyel\u0151re nem vil\u00e1gos, hogy \u201eSheba\u201d pontosan melyik fajhoz tartozik, mivel a fa m\u00e9g nem vir\u00e1gzott,<\/strong> \u00edgy nem \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre elegend\u0151 szapor\u00edt\u00f3anyag a r\u00e9szletesebb elemz\u00e9sekhez. Az viszont m\u00e1r most vil\u00e1gosnak t\u0171nik, hogy a fa szoros rokons\u00e1gban \u00e1ll h\u00e1rom Commiphora fajjal \u2014 C. angolensis, C. neglecta \u00e9s C. tenuipetiolata \u2014 amelyek D\u00e9l-Afrik\u00e1ban honosak &#8211; k\u00f6z\u00f6lte a Live Science.<\/p>\n<h2>Gy\u00f3gyhat\u00e1s\u00faak a levelei is<\/h2>\n<p>A fa levelei \u00e9s gyant\u00e1ja biol\u00f3giailag akt\u00edv vegy\u00fcleteket tartalmaznak, amelyek gyullad\u00e1scs\u00f6kkent\u0151 \u00e9s r\u00e1kellenes tulajdons\u00e1gokkal b\u00edrnak. A fa sz\u00e1raiban \u00e9s leveleiben emellett nagy mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 szkval\u00e9nt tal\u00e1ltak, ami antioxid\u00e1ns \u00e9s b\u0151rsim\u00edt\u00f3 hat\u00e1s\u00fa.<\/p>\n<div class=\"o-widget m-readMoreWidget -readMore u-shortDecorLineAfter row widget-container _ce_measure_widget bigdata-widget read-more\" data-ce-measure-widget=\"olvass tov\u00e1bb\">\n\t<div class=\"m-readMoreWidget__imgWrapper image-wrapper col-12 col-md-4 no-p\">\n\t\t<a class=\"m-readMoreWidget__imgLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/yellowstone-nemzeti-park-elveszett-macska-hazatalalt\/\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/09\/yellowstone-nemzeti-park-350x285.jpg\" class=\"m-readMoreWidget__img\">\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"m-readMoreWidget__titleWrapper title-wrapper col-12 col-md-8\">\n\t\t<span class=\"m-readMoreWidget__titleLabel u-shortDecorLineBefore label hidden-sm-up\">Ez is \u00e9rdekelhet:<\/span>\n\t\t<h3 class=\"m-readMoreWidget__title title\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"m-readMoreWidget__titleLink -secondFont u-bold u-upperCase\" href=\"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/yellowstone-nemzeti-park-elveszett-macska-hazatalalt\/\" >T\u00f6bb mint 1300 kilom\u00e9tert gyalogolt egy macska, hogy hazajusson a Yellowstone Nemzeti Parkb\u00f3l<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t<a class=\"m-readMoreWidget__btn -coloredBack u-tC link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/yellowstone-nemzeti-park-elveszett-macska-hazatalalt\/\" >Elolvasom<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tud\u00f3sok egy k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges, ezer\u00e9ves magot tal\u00e1ltak a J\u00fadeai-sivatag egy barlangj\u00e1ban, amelyb\u0151l 14 \u00e9v alatt siker\u00fclt egy h\u00e1romm\u00e9teres f\u00e1t nevelni\u00fck. A magot m\u00e1r egy kihalt fafaj egyed\u00e9nek tartj\u00e1k, amelyet m\u00e9g a Biblia is eml\u00edt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":79289,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[9485],"class_list":["post-79286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vilag","tag-biblia"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/64"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79286"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79292,"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79286\/revisions\/79292"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.startlap.hu\/utazas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}